Reading Groups

Reading Groups - Discussion Questions: The Coalwood Trilogy
 
READING GROUP DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS FOR HOMER HICKAM'S BOOKS:
  1. The Dinosaur Hunter
  2. My Dream of Stars
  3. Red Helmet
  4. The Far Reaches
  5. The Ambassador's Son
  6. The Keeper's Son
  7. Sky of Stone
  8. The Coalwood Way
  9. The Coalwood Triology
  10. Rocket Boys
  11. Torpedo Junction
  12. Teacher's Guide to Rocket Boys/October Sky
  13. Soon - "We Are Not Afraid" Discussion Questions
This commentary and the discussion questions were written by Linda Terry Hickam, assistant (and wife!) to Homer Hickam.

NOTE FROM LINDA HICKAM

This commentary and the discussion questions were written by Linda Terry Hickam, assistant (and wife!) to Homer Hickam.

Since the publication in 1998 of Homer's memoir Rocket Boys (aka October Sky - the movie name was chosen by using an anagram of the book name), the mail has been nearly overwhelming but all of it so very positive and much appreciated. People of all ages the world over have fallen in love with this series of memoirs that Homer calls his "Coalwood Trilogy +1" Over 400 schools are studying these books, at both the secondary and college-level. Many, many Book Clubs have enjoyed them and many"ONE BOOK, ONE PAGE" city-wide reads are using them.

Although these books are written in Homer's distinctive voice, they are not just about him, but about a special place, people, and time in America. We think you'll fall in love very quickly with Coalwood and its unique people. Please don't get the idea that Homer's books are in any way technical. He wrote about his amateur rockets in the first memoir the same way Mark Twain wrote about steamships in his books about life along the Mississippi. Homer's missiles are used as metaphors to paint a gloriously colorful picture of life in the mountains when "rockets once leapt into the air, propelled not by physics, but by the vibrant love of an honorable people, and the instruction of a dear teacher, and the dreams of boys." The third book in the memoir has nothing whatever to do with rockets. Yet, it's as loved as the first two books! And We Are Not Afraid, written in reaction to 9-11 is a great companion book to any of the trilogy studied. So don't make the error of thinking these books are for male readers or kids, or about anything other than a wonderful time and place, unique in American history! Enjoy!
- LTH


PERTINENT ORDERING INFORMATION

ROCKET BOYS (hardcover)
ISBN: 0-385-33320-X
$23.95/$32.95 in Canada € 368 pages
Paperback ISBN: 0-440-23550-2
Other editions include an abridged audio book, large print and eBook, as well as Spanish, Dutch, German, Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Italian.
Order Now

THE COALWOOD WAY (hardcover)
ISBN: 0-385-33516-4
$23.95/$32.95 in Canada € 318 pages
Paperback ISBN 0-440-23716-5
Order Now

SKY OF STONE (hardcover)
ISBN: 0-385-33522-9
$24.95/$37.95 in Canada € ~365 pages
Paperback ISBN 0-440-24092-1
Order Now

WE ARE NOT AFRAID
and Courage from the Town That Inspired the #1 Bestseller and Award-Winning Movie "October Sky"
ISBN 0-7573-0012-X
$12.95 trade paper 5 1/2 x 8 1/2
242 pages Health Communications Inc.
Order Now

Other books: Torpedo Junction, Back to the Moon and The Keeper's Son


SUGGESTED READING GROUP DISCUSSION IDEAS

Below are a few ideas for discussion in your group with our attached commentaries. Homer and I would also love to hear what discussion points your group came up with! Just contact us.
  1. As you read these memoirs, did you begin to feel as if you knew the people involved? Did you like them? Do you think you'd have been happy to live in Coalwood in the late 1950's and early 1960's? If you had, what position in it would you have wanted? Coal miner? Foreman? Teacher? Housewife? Preacher? Doctor? Rocket Boy or Girl? Football Star?
    Coalwood had a distinct role for each person who lived there. In order to live in the town, it was required that the head of the household work for the mine in some capacity. The exceptions to this were the teachers at the Coalwood School. Even the preachers were company men!
  2. Were these memoirs similar in construction with others that you have read? What do you think of the memoir genre? Do you think it might be hard to write a memoir that is interesting to readers?
    A memoir is, as its title implies, a memory of long-ago events. Homer realized early on into writing the book that to simply write down the sequential reality of rocket launches, incidents at the mine, the comings and goings of his friends, his parents, and other Coalwood citizens was not the best way to reveal the truths of the story. To bring Coalwood alive required careful crafting including, in some isolated cases, composite characters. See www.homerhickam.com and go to "The Rocket Boys" and "Coalwood" buttons for photos and biographies of the real people in the book.
  3. How would you describe these books? Are they men's book or a women's books? Were you fearful they might be too technical? Are they just stories of a boy with a dream or stories of a small mining town? Or is there something grander and deeper going on in these stories?
    Homer has always said he used the rockets as a metaphor to tell the true story of life in the coalfields of West Virginia but he also had something else in mind, a weaving of many allegorical themes that begin loosely connected but are gradually wound tighter and tighter until they become as one. Can you spot those themes? Homer gets lots of glowing fan mail from "reluctant readers" who had one of the series recommended to them, but thought they wouldn't be interested. Then they stayed up all night reading it!
  4. Do you think Homer Senior and Elsie loved each other? What is the principle cause of their conflicts? What is the importance of the mural Elsie is painting in the kitchen? Why is Homer Junior called "Sonny" in the books? Why did his teachers insist on calling him by that nickname rather than the one his mother wanted?
    Homer (Junior) changed his name from Sonny to his birth-name of Homer when he served in Vietnam. He thought the nickname didn't work for an army Lieutenant. Still, for many years, every time somebody called him "Homer," he looked over his shoulder for his dad!
  5. How would you describe Sonny's father? Why does Homer Senior take Sonny into the mine the first time, risking Elsie's wrath? How does the conflict between his mom and dad motivate Sonny? Why was Geneva Eggers so important in Sonny's understanding of his father? Why did Sonny like it when he pretended to be asleep as a young child and his father carried him to bed?
    Homer believes that his memoirs are in reality his father's books. They rests on the bedrock of Homer Senior's strong, deep beliefs in Coalwood and its everlasting "industrial symphony."
  6. In the first paragraph of the first book, Homer writes that his hometown was "at war with itself over its children." What does this mean?
    Many young readers write Homer that they are upset that their parents are trying to steer them towards a career or life that they don't want. It's an interesting situation as it seems to occur in every generation all across the world. Coalwood, then, is a microcosm of this tendency. Yet, the Rocket Boys knew that they and nearly all the children of Coalwood were the "designated refugees," destined to leave the town of their youth. Standing nearly alone against this tide was Homer Senior who believed in the town and knew it would die if its children left.
  7. Nearly all the women in Coalwood are shown to be strong women, a trait they must have to say goodbye daily to their husbands and sons who work in the dangerous mine and may not return that night. Although most of the women of Coalwood make the best of their lot, they want a better life for their children. How can they help this to happen? Are they feminists before the term existed? How about the teachers called "The Great Six?" What's their role in Coalwood? What is your opinion of Elsie, Sonny's mother? Is she too harsh with her husband in her attempt to better her life and that of her sons? And Miss Riley? What did it say about her when she stood up for the Rocket Boys against the feared principal, Mr. Turner? How about Geneva Eggers in Rocket Boys/October Sky? How was she different from Dreama Jenkins in The Coalwood Way? Why were both important in the understanding of Coalwood and Sonny and his parents?

    How about Valentine Carmina? Why do you think Homer wrote about her? Was Valentine really a much more important character to Sonny than Dorothy Plunk? What is your opinion of Valentine and Dorothy? What about Ginger in The Coalwood Way? How does she contrast with them? And Rita Walicki in Sky of Stone? Discuss the contrasts and similarities between Sonny's potential girl friends?
    It was a disappointment to Homer that the movie "October Sky" portrayed the women as rather weak when he believes they were the strongest people in the story.
  8. Do these books tell a universal story? Could they be set in other times or are they specific to Coalwood and West Virginia in the late 50's and early 60's? The first book has been translated into eight languages and people from all over the world say Homer "told their story" yet they have never held a rocket or even seen a coal mine! The first book is dedicated "To Mom and Dad and the people of Coalwood." Why do you think Homer made that dedication?
    Homer never knows who's going to show up in his autograph lines to tell him how much they enjoyed this book. They vary from astronauts to coal miners to just about everybody, young and old.
  9. Many schools from fifth grade to college are studying Homer's memoirs in their classrooms, from English classes to math and science classes. They are adult books but they are told from a young man's point of view. Why do you think teachers are picking these books to study and why are they writing Homer that they think it was their most popular class read ever, sparking the most thoughtful discussion? (See the website's Teacher's button and the letters from them for many examples.)
    Homer is always pleased when teachers and students write and tell him how much they enjoyed studying his book(s). But he is always astonished and a bit chagrined when an English class writes and says how much they loved "the movie!"
  10. One of the underlying themes of these books has to do with the rewards and costs of nonconformity. Who conforms, who doesn't and what is the consequence of their actions? Is that a problem today and can this story help those who tend to go against the expected norms? How was Quentin a nonconformist? How about the other Rocket Boys? How about Miss Riley, Valentine Carmina, Geneva Eggers, Dreama Jenkins, and Rita Walicki? Were they non-conformists? In what way?
    Homer believes the Rocket Boys are still "dangerous" when they get together. There's something about their mix of personalities that is a bit volatile! They do miss Sherman, though. He was a soothing influence to their passionate personalities! As for the women mentioned in the list above, Homer believes they were all very brave to try to be different in a town that loved to keep its people in specific categories.
  11. In Chapter 22 of the first memoir, Mr. Turner, the Big Creek High School principal, wryly tells Sonny, "In the queer mass of human destiny, the determining factor has always been luck." But in Chapter 26, Homer writes, "There's a plan. If you are willing to fight hard enough, you can make it detour for a while, but you're still going to end up where God wants you to be." Are these quotations about human fate really in conflict with each other? How do they apply to the story?
    This is one of those underlying themes to the book, that destiny is one of life's grandest mysteries.
  12. The series present several situations where Sonny has to learn how to think sequentially. Discuss the many steps it takes to achieve a goal. Sonny's idea of building rockets starts as simply a dream, but then he brings in the other boys and even approaches Quentin, the school outcast. In The Coalwood Way, Sonny is instructed by Quentin to write down all his problems so that he can figure out why he's so "sad" all the time. In Sky of Stone, Sonny uses the technique to try to figure out the secret of Tuck Dillon's accident in the mine. Discuss the importance of incremental steps in your life. Do you believe an incremental approach has validity in all walks of life, academic and otherwise?
    Homer now gives motivational speeches citing "Passion, Planning, and Perseverance" as the secret to a successful life. He stresses that planning in a sequential, incremental way is very important in reaching your dreams.
  13. Miss Riley, the physics teacher, seems to regard education as a challenge and adventure. Sonny rises to meet the formidable task she sets before him. In the first memoir, he writes, "I had discovered that learning something, no matter how complex, wasn't hard when I had a reason to want to know it." That challenge is taken to the next level by Miss Riley when she gives him the book Principles of Guided Missile Design, saying, "All I've done is give you a book. You have to have the courage to learn what's inside it." Discuss Miss Riley's motivational techniques.
    In Sky of Stone, the third book in the "Coalwood trilogy," Sonny, home from college, promises Miss Riley he will "do his best." She sums up her philosophy to him in two words: "Do better."
  14. Discuss the concept of civic pride as illustrated in the series. How do the Rocket Boys help the town? Why are they celebrated in the newspapers? In church? In the Big Store? By both sides of the unionization conflict? Why do so many attend their rocket launches? Is it just because the football team is on year-long suspension? How about after the Rocket Boys era in Sky of Stone? Does the town pride seem as strong as in the first two books?
    Today, after a long period of decline, Coalwood lives again! Rolling up their sleeves, the people of the town have restored Cape Coalwood (the boy's old rocket range), and sponsor an annual October Sky Festival. Thousands of tourists visit Coalwood every month and the people there take great delight in showing them all the sites in the book. Please see our Gifts page for Rocket Boys shirts and other gift ideas. Proceeds go to the non-profit Cape Coalwood Restoration Association which was formed by the retired miners and their families still there.
  15. Discuss the motivational aspects contained within this books. How did Sputnik motivate Sonny? Is his mother trying to be motivational after he blows up her rose garden fence with his first rocket ("I believe you can build a rocket. [Your father] doesn't. I want you to show him I'm right." Early in his career as a rocket builder, Rocket Boy O'Dell says, "A rocket won't fly unless someone lights the fuse." In The Coalwood Way, Sonny and the entire town seem motivated to put on the Christmas Pageant by Homer (Sr.)'s success in 11 East. In Sky of Stone, Sonny is motivated to show his father that he can prosper in the coal mine, too. How important is it to find motivation in all our endeavors?
    The movie presented the boys' motivation for building their rockets as gaining scholarships for college. In fact, there were never any scholarships offered at any of the Science Fairs they entered nor did they receive any. Still, despite the differences between the book and the movie, we recommend you see the film. It is wonderfully and artfully made and is very motivational. It might also be an interesting discussion to figure out why Hollywood felt the need to change the story.
  16. In the first and third books, Homer attaches an epilogue. Contrast the two. Why do you think he didn't include an epilogue in the second book, The Coalwood Way?
    One clue as to why Homer didn't write an epilogue for The Coalwood Way is that it grew out of a section of the first book that he removed because it didn't fit into the flow. The first epilogue, then, already answered many of the questions as to what happened to the various characters in the second book.

BIOGRAPHY

Homer Hickam is the author of six previous books, most notably the #1 New York Times bestseller Rocket Boys, which was made into the acclaimed movie October Sky. He is a Vietnam veteran, a scuba instructor, a retired rocket scientist, and an amateur paleontologist. More than anything else, he loves to write. He and his wife, Linda, and their three cats divide their time between homes in the Virgin Islands and Huntsville, Alabama.


AUTOGRAPHED BOOKS AVAILABLE BY MAIL

For gift ideas, please pass on to anyone who might be interested that our friend John Shaver owns a small bookstore and you can buy ANY of Homer's books from him and have them autographed anytime and mailed to you. John will get Homer to personalize them if you ask, just for the normal cost of the book and the shipping. Great gifts for Mother's Day, a special teacher, Father's Day, graduation, birthdays and Christmas! Please contact John at:

Shaver's Bookstore
2362 Whitesburg Dr.
Huntsville AL 35801
shavers@mindspring.com
Phone: 256-536-1604
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